{"id":22613,"date":"2020-12-19T00:16:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T21:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilahodoud.ma\/?p=22613"},"modified":"2020-12-19T00:16:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T21:16:33","slug":"rabat-lobservatoire-africain-des-migrations-revet-une-dimension-strategique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilahodoud.ma\/?p=22613","title":{"rendered":"Rabat: L’Observatoire africain des migrations rev\u00eat une dimension strat\u00e9gique"},"content":{"rendered":"
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bilahodoud.ma<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L’Observatoire africain des migrations, inaugur\u00e9 vendredi \u00e0 Rabat, rev\u00eat une dimension strat\u00e9gique importante, a soulign\u00e9 le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, de la Coop\u00e9ration africaine et des Marocains r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, Nasser Bourita.<\/span><\/div>\n
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L’Observatoire va fournir \u00e0 l’Afrique des donn\u00e9es sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 m\u00eame de contribuer \u00e0 prendre les d\u00e9cisions, \u00e0 instaurer des strat\u00e9gies migratoires et \u00e0 donner une vision claire sur la migration africaine tout en r\u00e9futant les mythes qui se tissent autour de cette question, a indiqu\u00e9 M. Bourita.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Le ministre s\u2019exprimait lors d’un point de presse avec la Commissaire aux Affaires sociales de la Commission de l’Union africaine (UA), Amira El Fadil \u00e0 l’issue de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’inauguration de l’Observatoire.<\/span><\/p>\n

M. Bourita a en outre relev\u00e9 que l\u2019Observatoire va permettre \u00e0 l’Afrique de se mettre en position de force en tant qu\u2019interlocuteur avec d’autres partenaires qui mettaient souvent l’Afrique sur la d\u00e9fensive par rapport aux questions migratoires.<\/span><\/p>\n

La question de la migration “reste dans de nombreux cas une simple perception, car il suffit de diffuser certaines images dans les m\u00e9dias et les r\u00e9seaux sociaux pour cr\u00e9er des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et des clich\u00e9s sur la question”, a-t-il relev\u00e9, notant que l’Observatoire vise, \u00e0 juste titre, \u00e0 appr\u00e9hender la migration en Afrique de mani\u00e8re calme et rationnelle, notamment en termes de son volume, ses causes et son aspect relatif au d\u00e9veloppemental.<\/span><\/p>\n

“L’Afrique attendait que toutes ces donn\u00e9es lui parviennent d’autres parties, comme les Nations Unies et l’Union europ\u00e9enne. Ceci dit, la d\u00e9fense de cette question \u00e9tait plac\u00e9e entre les mains d’autres parties”, a fait savoir M. Bourita, notant que l’immigration est d\u00e9sormais un enjeu international o\u00f9 chaque partie se pr\u00e9cipite pour la pr\u00e9senter d’une mani\u00e8re qui sert ses propres int\u00e9r\u00eats et une certaine perception puisque la migration est devenue une recette \u00e9lectorale dans un ensemble de pays du monde”.<\/span><\/p>\n

A cet \u00e9gard, l’Observatoire va agir comme un levier dans le cadre d’un r\u00e9seau compos\u00e9 de centres de recherche et d’experts, afin de cr\u00e9er une dynamique de recherche scientifique et sociale sur la question de la migration, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, appelant l’Afrique \u00e0 se d\u00e9barrasser de tout complexe d’inf\u00e9riorit\u00e9, \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 ses probl\u00e8mes pour ma\u00eetriser ses enjeux et \u00e0 les d\u00e9fendre la t\u00eate haute.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il est erron\u00e9 de placer tout le poids de la migration sur les pays de transit, puisque la migration est une responsabilit\u00e9 qui incombe \u00e0 la fois aux pays d’origine et de destination, a-t-il mis en exergue, soulignant que les pays de transit ne peuvent pas jouer le r\u00f4le de gendarme, car cela est inacceptable et ne correspond ni aux principes et \u00e0 la philosophie du Maroc ni \u00e0 la vision de Sa Majest\u00e9 le Roi sur la question de la migration.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Maroc assume ses responsabilit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de migration, dans la limite de ses capacit\u00e9s et responsabilit\u00e9s, et sera toujours un interlocuteur et un partenaire responsable, a-t-il affirm\u00e9, ajoutant que la responsabilit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessite aussi un franc-parler.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Si on ne fait pas face aux r\u00e9seaux de l’immigration ill\u00e9gale et de trafic d\u2019\u00eatres humains d\u2019une mani\u00e8re coordonn\u00e9e dans le cadre de la responsabilit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e, on ne va pas parvenir \u00e0 la solution”, a relev\u00e9 le ministre, insistant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de comprendre le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de la migration dans toutes ses ramifications, en commen\u00e7ant par ses causes \u00e9conomiques et sociales pour arriver \u00e0 la souffrance des immigr\u00e9s en situation irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re due au racisme. En l\u2019absence de cette d\u00e9marche, le traitement de la question ne sera pas explicite et donc le Maroc s’adressera aux pays europ\u00e9ens, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, avec franchise et responsabilit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

M. Bourita a par ailleurs indiqu\u00e9 que l’inauguration de l’observatoire \u00e0 Rabat est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement important \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards, consid\u00e9rant qu’il s’agit de la premi\u00e8re institution relevant de l’Union africaine que le Maroc abrite depuis son retour au sein de l’Union en 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elle refl\u00e8te aussi le plein engagement du Royaume du Maroc conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la vision de Sa Majest\u00e9 le Roi Mohammed VI pour une action africaine commune, a-t-il dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’inauguration de l’Observatoire a une forte charge symbolique, qui “s’inscrit dans le cadre de la philosophie ayant pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 au retour du Royaume \u00e0 l’UA, qui est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le d\u00e9ploiement du Maroc aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des pays africains et de la Commission de l’Union africaine pour donner une impulsion aux questions importantes pour l’Afrique, notamment la migration”.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e8s que le Maroc a r\u00e9int\u00e9gr\u00e9 l’UA et que les dirigeants africains ont choisi Sa Majest\u00e9 le Roi en tant que Leader sur la question de la migration, le Souverain a affirm\u00e9 que le Maroc s’engagera dans les questions africaines, soulignant \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard l’agenda africain pour la migration, adopt\u00e9e en 2018, qui comprend un ensemble de donn\u00e9es et de propositions, dont la plus importante est la cr\u00e9ation de l’Observatoire et la nomination d’un Envoy\u00e9 Sp\u00e9cial pour la migration afin de promouvoir une meilleure gestion des migrations sur le Continent, en plus du r\u00f4le que joue l’observatoire comme m\u00e9canisme de collecte de donn\u00e9es \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour sa part, Mme El Fadil a indiqu\u00e9 que l\u2019inauguration de cet Observatoire vise principalement \u00e0 offrir une opportunit\u00e9 d’\u00e9change d’exp\u00e9riences r\u00e9ussies entre les pays africains, notant que le Maroc est dot\u00e9 d’une exp\u00e9rience r\u00e9ussie qu’il peut, \u00e0 travers l\u2019Observatoire, partager avec le reste des pays africains.<\/span><\/p>\n

Relevant que la migration en elle-m\u00eame est une question positive, \u00e0 l’exclusion de la migration clandestine, qui ne constitue qu’une petite partie de la migration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Mme El Fadil a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que la migration interne repr\u00e9sente 80% contre 20% pour la migration externe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi, le r\u00f4le de l’Observatoire est de fournir des preuves scientifiques par le biais de recherches et d’\u00e9tudes et de proposer des solutions au probl\u00e8me de la migration, \u00e0 savoir la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des immigr\u00e9s de retour dans leurs pays en leur offrant des opportunit\u00e9s d’emploi et de formation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le r\u00f4le de l’Observatoire ne se limitera pas \u00e0 des \u00e9tudes et recherches, mais inclura \u00e9galement la mise en place d’un syst\u00e8me interconnect\u00e9 de relations pour proposer des solutions radicales, a soulign\u00e9 la Commissaire aux Affaires sociales de la Commission de l’UA, appelant \u00e0 l’ouverture de canaux de migration l\u00e9gale \u00e0 travers des accords sp\u00e9cifiques avec des partenaires europ\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par M. Bourita et Mme El Fadil, la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d\u2019inauguration de l\u2019Observatoire s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e en pr\u00e9sence notamment de la ministre d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9e charg\u00e9e des Marocains r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, Nezha El Ouafi, de l\u2019Ambassadeur-directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence marocaine de Coop\u00e9ration internationale (AMCI), Mohamed Methqal, et d\u2019un certain nombre d\u2019ambassadeurs accr\u00e9dit\u00e9s \u00e0 Rabat.<\/span><\/p>\n

A cette occasion, M. Bourita et Mme El Fadil ont sign\u00e9 un accord de si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Observatoire africain des migrations entre le Royaume du Maroc et la Commission de l\u2019Union africaine.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

bilahodoud.ma L’Observatoire africain des migrations, inaugur\u00e9 vendredi \u00e0 Rabat, rev\u00eat une dimension strat\u00e9gique importante, a soulign\u00e9 le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, de la Coop\u00e9ration africaine et des Marocains r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, Nasser Bourita. L’Observatoire va fournir \u00e0 l’Afrique des donn\u00e9es sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 m\u00eame de contribuer \u00e0 prendre les d\u00e9cisions, \u00e0 instaurer des strat\u00e9gies migratoires et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,11,14],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-22613","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-8","8":"category-11","9":"category-14"},"yoast_head":"\nRabat: L'Observatoire africain des migrations rev\u00eat une dimension strat\u00e9gique | \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f Bilahodoud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bilahodoud.ma\/?p=22613\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rabat: L'Observatoire africain des migrations rev\u00eat une dimension strat\u00e9gique | \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f Bilahodoud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"bilahodoud.ma L’Observatoire africain des migrations, inaugur\u00e9 vendredi \u00e0 Rabat, rev\u00eat une dimension strat\u00e9gique importante, a soulign\u00e9 le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, de la Coop\u00e9ration africaine et des Marocains r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, Nasser Bourita. L’Observatoire va fournir \u00e0 l’Afrique des donn\u00e9es sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 m\u00eame de contribuer \u00e0 prendre les d\u00e9cisions, \u00e0 instaurer des strat\u00e9gies migratoires et […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.bilahodoud.ma\/?p=22613\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f Bilahodoud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bilahodoud.ma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-18T21:16:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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